Apostrophe After S Rules and Examples
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Names ending in silent letters S, Z, or X always have an additional S after the apostrophe to show possession. Some people apply it to more recent names as well, such as Dr. Seuss’s writings or Kenny Rogers’ songs, while others believe they all should also get an additional S. Looking back in history doesn’t help settle the matter either, as the correct use of the apostrophe has always been ambiguous. The word apostrophe first appeared around 1580–90, stemming from the Greek word apostroph? Once it started to be used to show ownership, however, there was never any consensus as to how it should be done properly, and we live with that legacy today.
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Comparing People and Things
Some nouns are irregular in What is free margin in forex English and do not end in s like children, men, and women. For these examples, we add an apostrophe s to show possession. You might also wonder where the pesky apostrophe goes if a singular, common noun ends in an S. The general rule is to add an apostrophe and S if it’s singular.
Apostrophe s with first names(Chris,James)
The plural possessive is used when we want to talk about something The Smith family own such as “The smiths’ house”. Singular and plural possessives are just the names of web programming with php and mysql nouns that also show possession by using an apostrophe. Once again, notice the plural noun, students, uses “s” followed by an apostrophe to show possession. This sentence is comparing the two rooms used by the boys and the girls. Since the words boys and girls are already plural, the apostrophe is added after the “s” to show possession.
No apostrophe when something belongs to it. You can have one or you can have many. Do you have a dog or do you have dogs? Generally speaking when you’re indicating more than one, you simply add an “s” to the word. When we are talking about two or more people, we add an apostrophe S or only an apostrophe depending on the rules we have already seen.
In cases of separate rather than joint possession, use the possessive form for both. Imagine the confusion if you wrote that sentence without apostrophes. Readers would see as and us, and feel lost. Usually we don’t put the noun (or object) after the ‘s to avoid repetition, especially when the meaning is clear.
Do You Use an Apostrophe if the Word Ends in S?
When it comes to historical proper names or those found in the Bible, however, there is another rule many choose to follow. So let’s take a look at some of the various approaches people take when addressing this possessive. Second only to the use of the Oxford comma, the creation of possessives for words ending in S and the S sound is one of the most hotly debated grammar topics in the English language. Serious writers avoid the word ’til as an alternative to until. The correct word is till, which is many centuries older than until. Amounts of time or money are sometimes used as possessive adjectives that require apostrophes.
The fun part comes when we have singular nouns ending in S. “It’s” is simply a shorter way of saying “it is.” Several other words are commonly used with ‘s to show a contraction. For example, who’s, what’s, where’s, there’s, he’s, she’s, etc. Again, the proper noun, Les, always ends in “s.” Notice the apostrophe is added after the “s”.
Remembering the Punctuation Rules for Apostrophe -S
It’s one of those grammar glitches that makes English teachers twitch, and it’s a perplexing punctuation problem. Both Stacy AND Steve are joint owners of the same car so we only add ’s to the final name, in this case Steve. Dogs’ bones, with only an apostrophe after the S, means… the bones of the dogs (dogs plural). We don’t say “the book of Julie”, no we say Julie’s book.
Care must be taken to place the apostrophe outside the word in question. For instance, if talking about a pen belonging to Mr. Hastings, many people would wrongly write Mr. Hasting’s pen (his name is not Mr. Hasting). We also do NOT use an apostrophe S as the plural form of an acronym. Remember, the plural of child is children, NOT childrens.
This has become voiced in English when intervocalic (e.g., in houses and nose). In most other positions, it remains unvoiced (e.g., in sing, save, speak, and aspect). When doubled, the letter represents the unvoiced sound in all positions (e.g., in grasses, miss, and assess). In vision and other words ending in -sion, the s, provided it is not doubled, has the voiced sound /zh/, and it has a similar sound in such words as pleasure and leisure.
- The classes opinions were predictable according to their grade levels.2.
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- When doubled, the letter represents the unvoiced sound in all positions (e.g., in grasses, miss, and assess).
- However, it misses an important point.
The classes opinions were predictable according to their grade levels.2. The bus steering wheel was wearing out.4. We understand Lagos airport handled over one million passengers last year.6. However, the Chicago Manual of Style and APA Publication Manual recommends adding an extra S after the S and apostrophe.